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From 1797 to 1806, a tax ace was used for the taxation of playing-cards in the 'Province Holland'.
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The Ace of Spades was used for taxation. There were a lot of different designs.
The initials in the lower part may possibly be those of the maker. |
In the 20th century, the Netherlands used tax stamps on playing-cards from
1920 to 1927, when the taxes were abolished.
The stamp was on the Ace of Hearts.