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U. S. A.
Playing-Card Tax Stamps from the U.S.A.
The U.S.A. did not use stamps on a card, but adhesive stamps on the
package, the 'Internal Revenue Stamps'. At some times there were
different stamps used concurrently. Also revenue stamps not explicitly
meant for playing-cards were used for them (and vice versa).
From 1864, playing-card manufacturers were allowed to have their
own 'private die' tax stamps.
These four are from A. Dougherty, with the 2¢ stamp in use
1865/1866, the 5¢ stamp in use 1866 to 1877, a smaller version of it 1878
to 1883, and the other two 1864 to 1866.
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These two are from Lawrence & Cohen, with the 2¢ stamp
in use 1865/1866 and the 5¢ stamp 1865 to 1874.
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This stamp is from Jno. J. Levy, in use 1867 to 1873.
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This stamp is from the New York Consolidated Card Co., in use 1876 to 1883.
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This stamp is from Paper Fabrique Co., in use 1873 to 1880.
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This stamp is from Chas. Goodall, in use 1870 to 1875.
Note the similarity to the following stamp; the initials in the middle
are those of Victor E. Mauger.
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This stamp is from Victor Mauger & Petrie, in use 1877 to 1880.
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This stamp is from Russell, Morgan & Co., in use 1881 to 1883.
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This stamp is from Eagle Card Co., in use 1880 to 1883.
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This final shown private die stamp is from Samuel Hart & Co., in use 1866 to 1877.
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This stamp was in use from 1894 to 1896. The text is
'PLAYING CARDS - ON HAND AUG. 1894 - TWO CENTS' and
'U.S. - I.R.'.
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This stamp was in use from 1894 to 1917. The text is
'PLAYING CARDS - ACT OF AUG. 1894 - TWO CENTS' and 'U.S. - I.R.'.
The stamp was cancelled by the U.S.P.C.CO. with the date 5-1-01.
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This is another stamp in use from 1917 to 1919.
The overprint is the new value '7'.
It was cancelled by S.P.C.CO. (Standard).
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These again were in use from 1917 to 1919, the centre row of the
cancelling shows the new value '7 CTS.' (cancelled by R.P.C.Co. (Russell) and
dated 10-4-'17) resp. '7 CENTS' (cancelled by S.P.C.Co. (Standard)
dated 10-4-1917).
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This is the last version in use from 1917 to 1919,
the overprint shows the new value '7c'. Both stamps were cancelled
by R.P.C.Co. (Russell) on '1-25-'18'.
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These stamps were in use from 1918 to 1919.
The text is 'U.S.INT.REV.', 'PLAYING CARDS', and 'CLASS A'.
Both stamps have have '7 CENTS' in the centre row of the cancellation,
and they were cancelled by the U.S.P.C.Co. with the date 3-4-1919.
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These are two more of the 'CLASS A' stamps, they were in use
from 1919 to 1924.
The text is 'U.S.I.R.', 'PLAYING CARDS', and 'CLASS A'.
The left stamp has an '8c' overprint,
and was cancelled by the P.P.C.Co., the right stamp was cancelled by
U.S.P.C.Co. dated 8-1-1922.
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These stamps were in use from 1919 to 1924.
Note the '8 Cts.' resp. '8c' overprint!
The left stamp was cancelled by the AD (Dougherty), the right one by
R.P.C.Co. (Russell), both with dated 4-1-19.
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This stamp was in use from 1924 to 1929.
The text is 'U.S.I.R.', 'PLAYING CARDS', and
'10 CENTS'. The stamp was cancelled by W. P. L. CO.
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This stamp is an 'olympic provisional' from 1932.
It was used for the 'Olympiad Playing Cards' made by P. J. Wenger.
(scanned by Eric Jackson)
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This was a stamp in use from 1929 to 1940.
The text is 'PLAYING CARDS', '10 CENTS', and
'U.S.INT.REV.'. The stamp was cancelled by K. P. Inc. in 1930.
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This stamp was in use from 1940 to 1965.
The text is 'PLAYING CARDS', '1 PACK', and 'U.S.I.R.'.
It was cancelled by A.P.C.CO. (Arrco).
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This is another stamp in use from 1940 to 1965.
The text is 'PLAYING CARDS', '1 PACK', and
'U.S.INT.REV.'.
It was cancelled by E.E.F. CORP. (Fairchild).
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Taxes on playing-cards were abolished in the U.S.A. in 1965. Many
manufacturers continued using stamps with their own design to seal
the package.
For some time, there also was a stamp for free-of-tax cards.
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If I date the cards in the corresponding pack correctly, this is a stamp
that was in use c. 1946.
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There existed sealing bands for multiple packs (presumably 12) of playing-cards.
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This is part of such a band. You can see the
complete band in reduced size.
These bands also existed with a similar text, but additionally with a
version in German language on it, and with the red overprint with a
value of 7 cents per pack.
From
the tax value I think that the 7¢-bands were in use 1917 to 1919, and
the 8¢-bands from 1919 to 1924.
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I have also seen a band with a slightly different design, and with the red
overprint without a value, just 'Internal Revenue Tax Paid'.
Some states raised an additional tax on playing-cards using stamps on the box. I have seen
examples from Alabama, Arizona, and South Carolina.
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This 1¢ stamp was presumably used in Alabama afterwards,
but I have no information on the dates.
The text is now 'ALABAMA', 'PLAYING CARD TAX' and the value.
Stamps with other values existed, too.
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These stamps were used in Alabama in 1947.
The text is 'ALABAMA', 'PLAYING CARD', and the value. One 5¢ and three 1¢
stamps were on the box, together with a copy of the last U.S.I.R. stamp
shown earlier on this page.
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This is a stamp that was used in Alabama around 1950.
The text is 'ALABAMA', 'PLAYING CARD', and the value is 10¢.
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This is another stamp from Alabama which was in use recently and probably still is now.
The text is again 'ALABAMA', 'PLAYING CARD', and the value is 10¢.
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In Arizona, playing-cards were regarded and taxed as 'sporting goods'.
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This stamp was used in Arizona, possibly around 1960 (but I am not sure of that).
The text is 'ARIZONA SPORTING GOODS', a signature, 'CHAIRMAN STATE TAX COMMISSION',
and the value (10¢).
The stamp was inside a box for a double pack.
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The tax in South Carolina was a Business License Tax that was also
raised for playing-cards. Please note that the following examples may be in
a wrong order as concerns date of use.
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These stamps were used in South Carolina around 1960.
The text on the left stamp is 'STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA', the value, and
'BUSINESS LICENSE TAX', that on the right stamp is 'SOUTH CAROLINA
BUSINESS LICENSE TAX' and the value.
One 40¢ and one 8¢ stamp were on the box for a double pack,
together with a copy of the small '1 PACK' U.S.I.R. stamp shown earlier
on this page on the wrapper of each pack.
I also have in my collection a pack produced in 1956 with two of these small stamps on the box.
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This is a different version of the small stamp above. The text is 'STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA
BUSINESS LICENSE Tax', and the value is 10¢. The stamp was on a single
pack, from either 1943 or 1963, and because of he value it might well be 1943.
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This is another version of the small stamp. The text is 'SOUTH CAROLINA
BUSINESS LICENSE TAX PAID', and the value is 24¢. The stamp was on a single
pack, probably also from around 1960.
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This is yet another version of the small stamp. The text is again 'SOUTH CAROLINA
BUSINESS LICENSE TAX', and the value is 8¢. The text has a different arrangement.
The stamp was on a single pack, probably from around 1970 or later.
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©
Peter Endebrock,
13 Sep. 2008